Khulafa'ur Rosyidin di Madinah
- Abu Bakar (632 - 634)
- Umar bin Khattab (634 - 644)
- Utsman bin Affan (644 - 656)
- Ali bin Abi Talib (656 - 661)
- Muawiyah I bin Abu Sufyan, 661-680
- Yazid I bin Muawiyah, 680-683
- Muwaiyah II bin Yazid, 683-684
- Marwan I bin al-Hakam, 684-685
- Abdul-Maluk bin Marwan, 685-705
- Al-Walid I bin Abdul-Malik, 705-715
- Sulaiman bin Abdul-Malik, 715-717
- Umar II bin Abdul-Aziz, 717-720
- Yazid II bin Abdul-Malik, 720-724
- Hisyam bin Abdul-Malik, 724-743
- Al-Walid II bin Yazid II, 743-744
- Yazid III bin al-Walid, 744
- Ibrahim bin al-Walid, 744
- Marwan II bin Muhammad (memerintah di Harran, Jazira) 744-750
- Abu'l Abbas As-Saffah - 750 - 754
- Al-Mansur - 754 - 775
- Al-Mahdi - 775 - 785
- Al-Hadi- 785 - 786
- Harun ar-Rasyid - 786 - 809
- Al-Amin - 809 - 813
- Al-Ma'mun - 813 - 833
- Al-Mu'tasim Billah - 833 - 842
- Al-Watsiq - 842 - 847
- Al-Mutawakkil - 847 - 861
- Al-Muntashir - 861 - 862
- Al-Musta'in - 862 - 866
- Al-Mu'tazz - 866 - 869
- Al-Muhtadi - 869 - 870
- Al-Mu'tamid - 870 - 892
- Al-Mu'tadhid - 892 - 902
- Al-Muktafi - 902 - 908
- Al-Muqtadir - 908 - 932
- Al-Qahir - 932 - 934
- Ar-Radhi - 934 - 940
- Al-Muttaqi - 940 - 944
- Al-Mustakfi - 944 - 946
- Al-Muthi' - 946 - 974
- Ath-Tha'i' - 974 - 991
- Al-Qadir - 991 - 1031
- Al-Qa'im - 1031 - 1075
- Al-Muqtadi - 1075 - 1094
- Al-Mustazhir - 1094 - 1118
- Al-Mustarsyid - 1118 - 1135
- Ar-Rasyid - 1135 - 1136
- Al-Muqtafi - 1136 - 1160
- Al-Mustanjid Billah - 1160 - 1170
- Al-Mustadhi' - 1170 - 1180
- An-Nashir - 1180 - 1225
- Azh-Zhahir - 1225 - 1226
- Al-Mustanshir - 1226 - 1242
- Al-Musta'shim - 1242 - 1258
Kekhalifahan Bani Abbasiyah di Kairo
- Al-Mustanshir II - 1261
- Al-Hakim I - 1262 - 1302
- Al-Mustakfi I - 1302 - 1340
- Al-Wathiq I - 1340 - 1341
- Al-Hakim II - 1341 - 1352
- Al-Mu'tadid I - 1352 - 1362
- Al-Mutawakkil I - 1362 - 1383
- Al-Wathiq II - 1383 - 1386
- Al-Mu'tashim - 1386 - 1389
- Al-Mutawakkil I (pengangkatan kedua) - 1389 - 1406
- Al-Musta'in - 1406 - 1414
- Al-Mu'tadid II - 1414 - 1441
- Al-Mustakfi II - 1441 - 1451
- Al-Qa'im bi Amrillah - 1451 - 1455
- Al-Mustanjid - 1455 - 1479
- Al-Mutawakkil II - 1479 - 1497
- Al-Mustamsik - 1497 - 1508
- Al-Mutawakkil III - 1508 - 1517
Kekhalifahan Turki Utsmani
- Selim I - 1512 - 1520 (scara aktif menggunakan gelar khalifah)
- Suleiman I (Suleiman yang Agung) - 1520 - 1566
- Selim II - 1566 - 1574
- Murad III - 1574 - 1595
- Mehmed(Muhammed) III - 1595 - 1603
- Ahmed I - 1603 - 1617
- Mustafa I (Pengangkatan Pertama) - 1617 - 1618
- Osman II - 1618 - 1622
- Mustafa I (Pengangkatan Kedua) - 1622 - 1623
- Murad IV - 1623 - 1640
- Ibrahim I - 1640 - 1648
- Mehmed (Muhammed) IV - 1648 - 1687
- Suleiman II - 1687 - 1691
- Ahmed II - 1691 - 1695
- Mustafa II - 1695 - 1703
- Ahmed III - 1703 - 1730
- Mahmud I - 1730 - 1754
- Osman III - 1754 - 1757
- Mustafa III - 1757 - 1774
- Abd-ul-Hamid I - 1774 - 1789
- Selim III - 1789 - 1807
- Mustafa IV - 1807 - 1808
- Mahmud II - 1808 - 1839
- Abd-ul-Mejid I - 1839 - 1861
- Abd-ul-Aziz - 1861 - 1876
- Murad V - 1876
- Abd-ul-Hamid II - 1876 - 1909 (secara aktif menggunakan gelar khalifah)
Catatan: Sejak 1908 sistem pemerintahan Islam berakhir.
- Mehmed(Muhammed) V - 1909 - 1918
- Mehmed (Muhammed)VI - 1918 - 1922
- Abdul Mejid II - 1922 - 1924; hanya sebagai khalifah (Kepala negara: Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha Ataturk)
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